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Provedor de dados:  Rev. Bras. Ciênc. Solo
País:  Brazil
Título:  In-furrow inoculation of soybean as alternative to fungicide and micronutrient seed treatment
Autores:  Campo,Rubens José
Araujo,Ricardo Silva
Mostasso,Fábio Luís
Hungria,Mariangela
Data:  2010-08-01
Ano:  2010
Palavras-chave:  Glycine max [L. (Merrill.)]
Bradyrhizobium
Inoculant
Resumo:  Soybean is a major grain crop in Brazil, and yields can be considerably improved by inoculation with selected Bradyrhizobium strains. However, the incompatibility between inoculation and seed treatments with fungicides and micronutrients represents a major barrier to the achievement of high rates of biological N2 fixation. Inoculation practices that can alleviate the negative effects of agrochemicals must therefore be found and in-furrow inoculation seems to be an attractive alternative. This study reports the results of seven field experiments conducted in three growing seasons in Brazil; three in soils previously cropped with inoculated soybean (&gt; 10(4) cells g-1 of soil of Bradyrhizobium), and four in areas where the crop was sown for the first time (< 10² cells g-1 of soil of Bradyrhizobium). The compatibility with fungicides and micronutrients was compared in seeds inoculated with peat or liquid inoculants, or treated with different doses of liquid inoculant in-furrow. In areas with established Bradyrhizobium populations, seed-applied agrochemicals did generally not affect nodulation, but also did not increase yields, while inoculation always increased N grain accumulation or yield, and N fertilizer decreased both nodulation and yield. Where soybean was sown for the first time, the seed treatment with agrochemicals affected nodulation when applied together with peat or liquid inoculant. In-furrow inoculation alleviated the effects of seed treatment with agrochemicals; the best performance was achieved with high Bradyrhizobium cell concentrations, with up to 2.5 million cells seed-1.
Tipo:  Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Idioma:  Inglês
Identificador:  http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-06832010000400010
Editor:  Sociedade Brasileira de Ciência do Solo
Relação:  10.1590/S0100-06832010000400010
Formato:  text/html
Fonte:  Revista Brasileira de Ciência do Solo v.34 n.4 2010
Direitos:  info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
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